{"id":1181,"date":"2010-10-07T16:09:00","date_gmt":"2010-10-07T03:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.nzchinasociety.org.nz\/"},"modified":"2013-06-19T20:39:36","modified_gmt":"2013-06-19T08:39:36","slug":"nzcfs-history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cn.nzchinasociety.org.nz\/nzcfs-history\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e1952\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u51b7\u6218\u5c06\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u5168\u90e8\u5207\u65ad\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u521b\u5efa\u4f1a\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u5bf9<a href=\"http:\/\/cn.nzchinasociety.org.nz\/rewi-alley\/\">\u8def\u6613\u827e\u9ece<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6d4e\u8d2b\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span>\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458\u652f\u6301\u3002\u534f\u4f1a\u572860\u548c70\u5e74\u4ee3\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u4f17\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3a\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba9\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\u627f\u8ba4\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u57281972\u5e74\u6b64\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u30021977\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u9650\u534f\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><b>\u534f\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\uff1a\u65e9\u5e74<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u5168\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66Alistair Shaw\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\u81ea1949\u5e74\u6765\u65b0\u4e2d\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u201cTelling the Truth About People\u2019s China\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u51fa\u7248\u3002 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style=\"color: #000000;\">\u7538<\/span>\u8fd0\u7f8a\uff09\u7684\u529f\u7ee9\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u70b9\u71c3\u4e86\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u666e\u904d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d1f\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u4ea4\u6218\u4e2d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4ece\u53cd\u4e2d\u6b67\u89c6\u601d\u60f3\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4eba\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u8ff7\u5931\u4e2d\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u786e\u6709\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982William Goddard\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u575a\u4fe1\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u534f\u4f1a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u597d\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u652f\u6301\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e3a\u7275\u5236\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u800c\u594b\u6597\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u63cf\u53d9\u4e3a\u201c\u56f0\u9f99\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8131\u56f0\u5c06\u4f1a\u5411\u5357\u4f20\u64ad\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u201c\u9ec4\u7978\u201d\u3002\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b0\u4e24\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5bf9\u6301\u6076\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f53\u73b0\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5bf9\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u88ab\u4e24\u5927\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u652f\u6301\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u60dc\u7684\u5c11\u91cf\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u652f\u6301\u8005\u53cd\u5bf9\u51fa\u5175\u3002\u8def\u6613\u827e\u9ece\u51fa\u8a00\u53cd\u5bf9\u51fa\u5175\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d23\u5907\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u751f\u5316\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4ed6\u57281952\u5e74\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u62b9\u9ed1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u4ee3\u8868\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b0\u4e2d\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u915d\u917f\u51fa\u3002\u827e\u9ece\u548cShirley Barton\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4ee3\u8868CORSO \u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u827e\u9ece\u7684\u5de5\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5199\u4fe1\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u63f4\u52a9\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5bf9\u65b0\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1b\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u6216\u8005\u53cd\u5bf9\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u53c2\u4e0e\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u6807\u4e3a\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ba3\u4f20\u201d\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5a92\u4f53\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Shirley Barton \u4ece1947\u5e74\u6210\u4e3aCORSO\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u79d8\u4e66\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4e0e\u827e\u9ece\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u89e3\u653e\u540eCORSO\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002\u5979\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u827e\u9ece\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4ed6\u524d\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u201d\uff08\u5979\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f16\u8f91\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u76f8\u4f34\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u56de\u5230\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u540e\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5979\u662f\u827e\u9ece\u548cR. A. K. Mason\u53ca\u5176\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u7ecf\u5e38\u548c\u4ed6\u89c1\u9762\u548c\u8054\u7edc\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5bc4\u5b58\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5979\u575a\u6301\u5bf9\u827e\u91cc\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e8e\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u5979\u662f\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u793e\u4f1a\u5de1\u903b\u961f\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e66\u5e97\u548c\u548c\u5e73\u8bae\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5979\u53bb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u57281953\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u65f6\u6b63\u5f0f\u5165\u515a\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u671f\u95f4\u5979\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e9a\u592a\u548c\u5e73\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u3002\u5728Mabel Lee\u7531\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u539f\u56e0\u9000\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4ee5\u5965\u514b\u5170\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u3002\u57281958\u5e74\u534f\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540e\u5979\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5168\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\uff0cMason\u5219\u4e3a\u4f1a\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e5f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u58f0\u79f0\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6218\u671f\u65f6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u4f55\u660e\u6e05\u548cIsobel Thompson\uff0c\u548cJames Bertram\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4e3a\u8054\u7edc\u4eba\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u6293\u6355\u6210\u4e3a\u6218\u4fd8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f55\u660e\u6e05\u57281923\u5e74\u53bb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5979\u7528\u4e862\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\uff1b\u4e4b\u540e\u5979\u5728\u5927\u540c\uff0c\u6cb3\u95f4\u548c\u5b89\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021933\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u6cb3\u5317\u5b8b\u5bb6\u5e84\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u8bca\u6240\u3002\u5230\u4e861938\u5e74\u5b8b\u5bb6\u5e84\u5904\u5728\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u519b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u4f55\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u8865\u5145\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u516b\u8def\u519b\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7c4d\u533b\u5e08\uff0cNorman Bethune\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5979\u4e3a\u516b\u8def\u519b\u4e5f\u5e26\u4f1a\u836f\u54c1\u3002\u57281939\u5e74\u65e5\u519b\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u5c06\u4f55\u660e\u6e05\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u9a71\u9664\u3002\u56de\u5230\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5979\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u4f20\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u63f4\u52a9\u8bae\u4f1a\u53caCORSO\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u6570\u4e2a\u5206\u4f1a\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u30021960\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6682\u65f6\u8fd4\u56de\u65f6\uff0c\u4f55\u660e\u6e05\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u8def\u6613\u827e\u9ece\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u56fd\u5e86\u5178\u793c\u30021964\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u5916\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u5609\u5bbe\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5979\u518d\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1935\u5e74\uff0cJames Bertram \u4eceRhodes\u4fe1\u6258\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u5b66\u91d1\uff1b1936\u5e74\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5b66\u4e86\u6c49\u8bed\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u4e86\u897f\u5b89\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u8f6f\u7981\u3002\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91c7\u8bbf\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u516b\u8def\u519b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u884c\u52a8\u4e865\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u201cCrisis in China\u201d (1937)\u548c \u201cNorth China Front\u201d (1939)\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e74\u671f\u95f4Bertram\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u6240\u5efa\u7684\u4fdd\u536b\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u96be\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u836f\u7269\u63f4\u52a9\u3002Bertram \u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e3a\u540c\u76df\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230\u4e861941\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e1c\u4eac\u8fc7\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd14\u5e74\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3aCORSO\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8d70\u904d\u4e86\u65b0\u897f\u5170\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u6d3e\u518d\u6b21\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u548c\u8def\u6613\u827e\u9ece\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\uff0cBertram\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4f8b\u5982\u589e\u8fdb\u82cf\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u4f1a\u53ca\u65b0\u4e2d\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u672a\u4ecb\u5165\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7ec4\u57281956\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u57281986\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5609\u5bbe\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6293\u83b7\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Isobel Thompson \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u5728CORSO\uff0cField Service Unit (Quakers) \u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u798f\u5229\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08\u7531\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u9886\u5bfc\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u3002\u5979\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86George Hatem\u533b\u5e08\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u827e\u9ece\u7684\u5bc6\u53cb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4e00\u6837\u5c06\u4eba\u751f\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7CORSO\u5979\u4e0eShirley Barton\u5408\u4f5c\u8fc7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u5979\u4e0e\u4f55\u660e\u6e05\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u505c\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u9635\u5b50\u3002\u8fd4\u56de\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u4f46\u4ece\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u4f4d\u30021990\u5e74\u5979\u968f\u7740\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u58eb\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5c31\u50cfJames Bertram\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u4fe1\u5949\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u515a\u5708\u5b50\u5185\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u548c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53c2\u4e0e\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6218\u4e89\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u534f\u4f1a\u65e9\u671f\u4f1a\u5458\u7684\u591a\u6570\u5df2\u7ecf\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\u53c2\u52a0\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u548c\u5e73\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u4f1a\u5458\u662fFlora Gould\uff0cCPNZ\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u53ca\u548c\u5e73\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u3002\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u524d\u5f80\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u5e73\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u9886\u8896\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662fAlan Monteith\uff0c\u9000\u5f79\u58eb\u5175\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u548c\u5e73\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u4f1a\u5458\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff1b\u4e4b\u540e\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u53cc\u65b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7531\u53cc\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u9636\u5c42\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8def\u6613\u827e\u9ece\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a5\u5f85\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u57f9\u9ece\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u957f\u804c\u4f4d\u548c\u5de5\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u88ab\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u548c\u5e73\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u548c\u5e73\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6700\u521d\u57281949\u5e7410\u67082\u65e5\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u662f\u65e5\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u5916\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>RAK Mason \u662f\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4ed6\u57281954\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u5965\u514b\u5170\u5206\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u957f\u53ca\u603b\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u3002\u867d\u7136Mason \u548cShirley Barton\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u89c4\u77e9\u201c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5269\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\u732e\u7ed9\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u6c22\u5f39\u6297\u8bae\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u8fd9\u70b9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e50\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u534f\u4f1a\u8d5e\u52a9\u4e0b\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u3002\u5982\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u5458Harold Kay\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u53ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5370\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u4f17\u5f88\u4e86\u89e3\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u5219\u9700\u8981\u548c\u5e73\uff1b\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u597d\u6218\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u771f\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u8352\u8c2c\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u788d\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ea\u6709\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6700\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u4e8e1952\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\u5728\u5965\u514b\u5170\u5efa\u4f1a\u3002Mabel Lee \u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u534f\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u534f\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u88ab\u5f3a\u529b\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u8def\u6613\u827e\u9ece\u548cBarton\uff08\u5de5\u5408\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\uff09\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9CORSO \u548c\u827e\u9ece\u4e0eINDUSCO\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u6b64\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u52aa\u529b\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u83b7\u5f97\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u827e\u9ece\u5199\u7ed9Wolfgang Rosenberg \u7684\u4fe1\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u2026\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u5e73\u53ca\u53cb\u8c0a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5f3a\u70c8\u2026\u6d77\u5916\u670b\u53cb\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u653e\u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u53cb\u8c0a\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u2026\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5f88\u8363\u5e78\u7684\u4e0e\u4f60\u4eec\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Lee \u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u534f\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5979\u89c6\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u65f6\u5979\u8bf7\u6c42\u521a\u521a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd4\u56de\u7684Shirley Barton\u66ff\u4ee3\u5979\u6267\u884c\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u540e\u8005\u57281954\u5e743\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4efb\u3002\u5979\u611f\u53f9\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u8fd0\u52a8\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u597d\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Dorothea Beyda\uff0c\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u534f\u4f1a\u3002\u5979\u5bf9John Caselberg\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u8d5e\u540c\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u603b\u65e8\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u4e0e\u534f\u4f1a\u6346\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7fRon\u771f\u5fc3\u7684\u5bf9\u534f\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\uff1b\u4ed6\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u534f\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u3002\u201d1954\u5e74\uff0cMason\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u2018Why China Matters to Us\u2019\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u7531\u534f\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u624b\u518c\u3002\u518c\u91cc\u8bf4:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5148\u4e86\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u662f\u5168\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9644\u8fd1\u90bb\u56fd\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u5bfb\u627e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u65e9\u671f\u4f1a\u5458\u7684\u4e00\u540d\uff0cMason\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u5de5\u4f1a\u548c\u5965\u514b\u5170\u548c\u5e73\u8bae\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u534f\u4f1a\u57281952\u5e74\u6309\u7167\u5bf9\u5f85\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u660e\u667a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u5efa\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8ba4\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u5219\u662f\u201c\u6e05\u695a\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e24\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8ba9\u53cc\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u201d \u65e9\u671f\u4f1a\u5458\u4e3a\u5de6\u7ffc\u6210\u5458\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u827e\u9ece\u548cCORSO\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Wolfgang Rosenberg\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7531\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd4\u56de\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u63a5\u66ff\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u8def\u6613\u827e\u91cc\u4e00\u540c\u4e3aCORSO\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u516d\u5e74\u7684Shirley Barton\uff0c\u5728\u5c71\u4e39\u4e0e\u827e\u9ece\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684Barbara Spencer \uff0c\u548c\u4f55\u660e\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u534f\u4f1a\u6700\u521d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u5c1a\u672a\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u660e\u9762\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u51e0\u4f4d\u6301\u6709\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0cJim Wong\uff0cNancy Goddard (nee Kwok) \u548c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684Jock Hoe\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5458\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5de5\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Bill McLeod\uff0cBernie Hornfeck \u53ca Nancy\u548c George Goddard\u3002\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5de5\u515a\u6210\u5458\u572850\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e5f\u6709\u5076\u5c14\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbf\u95ee\u30021955\u5e74\uff0cWarren Freer\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5de5\u515a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u505c\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u524d\u5de5\u515a\u8bae\u5458Ormond Wilson\u57281956\u5e74\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65c5\u884c\u56e2\u3002John A. Lee \u548c Walter Nash\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u5bf9\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8ba4\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5de6\u7ffc\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5de5\u4f1a\u8fbe\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u671f\u534f\u4f1a\u4e0e\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\u4e5f\u6709\u7ecf\u5e38\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u30021959\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u548c\u5e73\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2dWillis Airey \u548cWarren Feer\uff0c\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u4e00\u540c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86Guo Moruo\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u665a\u5bb4\u30021960\u5e74\u76846-7\u6708\u4efd\uff0cH. W. Auland\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u53ca\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u548c\u5e73\u8bae\u4f1a\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5e73\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u4e0b\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u505c\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u662f Auland\u5148\u751f\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>50\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u519b\u961f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u89c4\u5708\u5185\u5bf9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u8d23\u9a82\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002Anne-Marie Brady \u5199\u5230\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u767b\u51fa\u652f\u6301\u8def\u6613\u827e\u9ece\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8fdc\u8d85\u53cd\u5bf9\u89c2\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u8def\u6613\u827e\u9ece\u62b9\u9ed1\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\u5f53\u65f6\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u6240\u6709\u5927\u578b\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u90fd\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u827e\u9ece\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u827e\u9ece\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u57fa\u7763\u57ce\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6700\u4e3a\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u57ce\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u62a5\u7eb8\u5c06\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0e\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u5ba3\u4f20\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e11\u5316\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53ca\u4e89\u53d6\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cb\u8c0a\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u3002Margaret Garland\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u5f801952\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u5e73\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u5047\u671f\u65f6\u5171\u8fdb\u5348\u9910\u3002\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\u6211\u5c06\u4f1a\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u8be5\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5979\u89c1\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5317\u4eac\uff01\u4e2d\u56fd\uff01\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u611f\u5230\u7f9e\u803b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4f46\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u4f1a\u8bae\uff01\u80e1\u8bf4\uff01\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u8352\u8c2c\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a76\u7adf\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u6682\u65f6\u8bb0\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u505a\u8fc7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u57281992\u5e74\u56de\u987e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2dBill Willmott\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6279\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u4f1a\u5458\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u6570\u540d\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u6613\u827e\u9ece\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5c71\u4e39\u57f9\u9ece\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5de5\u5408\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u5728\u524d\u5341\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u652f\u6301\u88ab\u53cd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4ece\u2018\u65b0\u2019\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e26\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u7167\u7247\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1a\u5458\u5bf9\u65b0\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5373\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u9762\u4e34\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u89c9\u609f\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u7684\u4e66\u2018Journey to New China\u2019\u91cc\uff0cMargaret Garland\u975e\u5e38\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e86\u5979\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u5802\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5979\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e76\u975e\u4e8b\u5148\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u8005\u5e26\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e86\u524d\u5f801952\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u5e73\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u544a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u793c\u62dc\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u6d78\u793c\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u95e8\u5385\u6446\u653e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u7167\u7247\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd9\u91cc\u6b63\u5728\u6559\u5bfc\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8bf7\u6c42\u89c2\u770b\u5e73\u65f6\u7977\u544a\u7528\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\u7267\u5e08\u8ba9\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u4ece\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u53d6\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u56de\u4e863\u672c\u539a\u539a\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u8fb9\u7f18\u6709\u7740\u2018Baptist Church\uff0cCanton\u2019\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u76d6\u7ae0\u3002\u6211\u5411\u5d14\u5c0f\u59d0\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u6211\u5c06\u5b83\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u6765\uff1f\u4e4b\u524d\u4f60\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5427\uff1f\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u53e3\u6c14\u8ba9\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u5979\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u575a\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6700\u65e9\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5728Harold Kay\u95ee\u8def\u6613\u827e\u9ece\u4e3a\u4f55\u4eba\u4eec\u663e\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5f00\u5fc3\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u653f\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u827e\u9ece\u56de\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u9762\u4e34\u9965\u997f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8863\u98df\u65e0\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Shirley Barton \u5982\u6b64\u5f62\u5bb9\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>1952\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u65e0\u754f\u7684\u5c3d\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u594b\u6597\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u5411\u603b\u7406\u548c\u8bae\u5458\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f71\u7247\u653e\u6620\uff0c\u5c55\u89c8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>1956\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u2018\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u2019\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u63a5\u5f85\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u620f\u5267\u56e2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u57283\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u620f\u5267\u56e2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5317\u4eac\u6b4c\u5267\u516c\u53f8\u768490\u540d\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u57ce\uff0c\u60e0\u7075\u987f\u548c\u5965\u514b\u5170\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e02\u957f\u7684\u63a5\u5f85\u3002\u5728\u5965\u514b\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8fce\u63a5\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0cRAK Mason \u6b22\u8fce\u4e86\u6765\u5bbe\uff0c\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u90a3\u6247\u95e8\u5c06\u8d70\u8fdb\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u4f60\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e1952\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u51b7\u6218\u5c06\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u5168\u90e8\u5207\u65ad\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u521b\u5efa\u4f1a\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8def\u6613\u827e\u9ece\u6d4e\u8d2b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458\u652f\u6301\u3002\u534f\u4f1a\u572860\u548c70\u5e74\u4ee3\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u4f17\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3a\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba9\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\u627f\u8ba4\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u57281972\u5e74\u6b64\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u30021977\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u9650\u534f\u4f1a\u3002 \u534f\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\uff1a\u65e9\u5e74 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u5168\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66Alistair Shaw\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\u81ea1949\u5e74\u6765\u65b0\u4e2d\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u201cTelling the Truth About People\u2019s China\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u51fa\u7248\u3002 \u6b64\u6458\u5f55\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u524d5\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece1952-1956\u5e74\u3002 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Goddard\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u575a\u4fe1\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u534f\u4f1a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u597d\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u652f\u6301\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e3a\u7275\u5236\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u800c\u594b\u6597\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u63cf\u53d9\u4e3a\u201c\u56f0\u9f99\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8131\u56f0\u5c06\u4f1a\u5411\u5357\u4f20\u64ad\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u201c\u9ec4\u7978\u201d\u3002\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b0\u4e24\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5bf9\u6301\u6076\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 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\u4ece1947\u5e74\u6210\u4e3aCORSO\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u79d8\u4e66\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4e0e\u827e\u9ece\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u89e3\u653e\u540eCORSO\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002\u5979\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u827e\u9ece\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4ed6\u524d\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u201d\uff08\u5979\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f16\u8f91\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u76f8\u4f34\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u56de\u5230\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u540e\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5979\u662f\u827e\u9ece\u548cR. A. K. Mason\u53ca\u5176\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u7ecf\u5e38\u548c\u4ed6\u89c1\u9762\u548c\u8054\u7edc\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5bc4\u5b58\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5979\u575a\u6301\u5bf9\u827e\u91cc\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e8e\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u5979\u662f\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u793e\u4f1a\u5de1\u903b\u961f\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e66\u5e97\u548c\u548c\u5e73\u8bae\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5979\u53bb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u57281953\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u65f6\u6b63\u5f0f\u5165\u515a\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u671f\u95f4\u5979\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e9a\u592a\u548c\u5e73\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u3002\u5728Mabel Lee\u7531\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u539f\u56e0\u9000\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4ee5\u5965\u514b\u5170\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u3002\u57281958\u5e74\u534f\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540e\u5979\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5168\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\uff0cMason\u5219\u4e3a\u4f1a\u957f\u3002 \u5176\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e5f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u58f0\u79f0\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6218\u671f\u65f6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u4f55\u660e\u6e05\u548cIsobel Thompson\uff0c\u548cJames Bertram\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4e3a\u8054\u7edc\u4eba\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u6293\u6355\u6210\u4e3a\u6218\u4fd8\u3002 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Bethune\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5979\u4e3a\u516b\u8def\u519b\u4e5f\u5e26\u4f1a\u836f\u54c1\u3002\u57281939\u5e74\u65e5\u519b\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u5c06\u4f55\u660e\u6e05\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u9a71\u9664\u3002\u56de\u5230\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5979\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u4f20\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u63f4\u52a9\u8bae\u4f1a\u53caCORSO\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u6570\u4e2a\u5206\u4f1a\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u30021960\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6682\u65f6\u8fd4\u56de\u65f6\uff0c\u4f55\u660e\u6e05\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u8def\u6613\u827e\u9ece\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u56fd\u5e86\u5178\u793c\u30021964\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u5916\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u5609\u5bbe\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5979\u518d\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002 1935\u5e74\uff0cJames Bertram \u4eceRhodes\u4fe1\u6258\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u5b66\u91d1\uff1b1936\u5e74\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5b66\u4e86\u6c49\u8bed\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u4e86\u897f\u5b89\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u8f6f\u7981\u3002\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91c7\u8bbf\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u516b\u8def\u519b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u884c\u52a8\u4e865\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u201cCrisis in China\u201d (1937)\u548c \u201cNorth China Front\u201d (1939)\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e74\u671f\u95f4Bertram\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u6240\u5efa\u7684\u4fdd\u536b\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u96be\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u836f\u7269\u63f4\u52a9\u3002Bertram \u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e3a\u540c\u76df\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230\u4e861941\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e1c\u4eac\u8fc7\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd14\u5e74\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3aCORSO\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8d70\u904d\u4e86\u65b0\u897f\u5170\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u6d3e\u518d\u6b21\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u548c\u8def\u6613\u827e\u9ece\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\uff0cBertram\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4f8b\u5982\u589e\u8fdb\u82cf\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u4f1a\u53ca\u65b0\u4e2d\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u672a\u4ecb\u5165\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7ec4\u57281956\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u57281986\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5609\u5bbe\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6293\u83b7\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u3002 Isobel Thompson \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u5728CORSO\uff0cField Service Unit (Quakers) \u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u798f\u5229\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08\u7531\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u9886\u5bfc\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u3002\u5979\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86George Hatem\u533b\u5e08\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u827e\u9ece\u7684\u5bc6\u53cb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4e00\u6837\u5c06\u4eba\u751f\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7CORSO\u5979\u4e0eShirley Barton\u5408\u4f5c\u8fc7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u5979\u4e0e\u4f55\u660e\u6e05\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u505c\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u9635\u5b50\u3002\u8fd4\u56de\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u4f46\u4ece\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u4f4d\u30021990\u5e74\u5979\u968f\u7740\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u58eb\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002 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\u5728\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u515a\u5708\u5b50\u5185\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u548c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53c2\u4e0e\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6218\u4e89\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u534f\u4f1a\u65e9\u671f\u4f1a\u5458\u7684\u591a\u6570\u5df2\u7ecf\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\u53c2\u52a0\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u548c\u5e73\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u4f1a\u5458\u662fFlora Gould\uff0cCPNZ\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u53ca\u548c\u5e73\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u3002\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u524d\u5f80\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u5e73\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u9886\u8896\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662fAlan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":9,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2 - \u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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content=\"\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e1952\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u51b7\u6218\u5c06\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u5168\u90e8\u5207\u65ad\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u521b\u5efa\u4f1a\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8def\u6613\u827e\u9ece\u6d4e\u8d2b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458\u652f\u6301\u3002\u534f\u4f1a\u572860\u548c70\u5e74\u4ee3\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u4f17\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3a\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba9\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\u627f\u8ba4\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u57281972\u5e74\u6b64\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u30021977\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u9650\u534f\u4f1a\u3002 \u534f\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\uff1a\u65e9\u5e74 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u5168\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66Alistair Shaw\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\u81ea1949\u5e74\u6765\u65b0\u4e2d\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u201cTelling the Truth About People\u2019s China\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u51fa\u7248\u3002 \u6b64\u6458\u5f55\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u524d5\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece1952-1956\u5e74\u3002 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\u867d\u7136\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4eba\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u8ff7\u5931\u4e2d\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u786e\u6709\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982William Goddard\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u575a\u4fe1\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u534f\u4f1a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u597d\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u652f\u6301\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e3a\u7275\u5236\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u800c\u594b\u6597\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u63cf\u53d9\u4e3a\u201c\u56f0\u9f99\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8131\u56f0\u5c06\u4f1a\u5411\u5357\u4f20\u64ad\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u201c\u9ec4\u7978\u201d\u3002\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b0\u4e24\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5bf9\u6301\u6076\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 \u4f53\u73b0\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5bf9\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u88ab\u4e24\u5927\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u652f\u6301\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u60dc\u7684\u5c11\u91cf\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u652f\u6301\u8005\u53cd\u5bf9\u51fa\u5175\u3002\u8def\u6613\u827e\u9ece\u51fa\u8a00\u53cd\u5bf9\u51fa\u5175\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d23\u5907\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u751f\u5316\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4ed6\u57281952\u5e74\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u62b9\u9ed1\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u4ee3\u8868\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b0\u4e2d\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u915d\u917f\u51fa\u3002\u827e\u9ece\u548cShirley Barton\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4ee3\u8868CORSO \u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u827e\u9ece\u7684\u5de5\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5199\u4fe1\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u63f4\u52a9\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5bf9\u65b0\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1b\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u6216\u8005\u53cd\u5bf9\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u53c2\u4e0e\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u6807\u4e3a\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ba3\u4f20\u201d\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5a92\u4f53\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u201d\u3002 Shirley Barton \u4ece1947\u5e74\u6210\u4e3aCORSO\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u79d8\u4e66\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4e0e\u827e\u9ece\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u89e3\u653e\u540eCORSO\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002\u5979\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u827e\u9ece\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4ed6\u524d\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u201d\uff08\u5979\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f16\u8f91\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u76f8\u4f34\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u56de\u5230\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u540e\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5979\u662f\u827e\u9ece\u548cR. A. K. Mason\u53ca\u5176\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u7ecf\u5e38\u548c\u4ed6\u89c1\u9762\u548c\u8054\u7edc\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5bc4\u5b58\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5979\u575a\u6301\u5bf9\u827e\u91cc\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e8e\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u5979\u662f\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u793e\u4f1a\u5de1\u903b\u961f\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e66\u5e97\u548c\u548c\u5e73\u8bae\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5979\u53bb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u57281953\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u65f6\u6b63\u5f0f\u5165\u515a\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u671f\u95f4\u5979\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e9a\u592a\u548c\u5e73\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u3002\u5728Mabel Lee\u7531\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u539f\u56e0\u9000\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4ee5\u5965\u514b\u5170\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u3002\u57281958\u5e74\u534f\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540e\u5979\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5168\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\uff0cMason\u5219\u4e3a\u4f1a\u957f\u3002 \u5176\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e5f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u58f0\u79f0\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6218\u671f\u65f6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u4f55\u660e\u6e05\u548cIsobel Thompson\uff0c\u548cJames Bertram\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4e3a\u8054\u7edc\u4eba\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u6293\u6355\u6210\u4e3a\u6218\u4fd8\u3002 \u4f55\u660e\u6e05\u57281923\u5e74\u53bb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5979\u7528\u4e862\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\uff1b\u4e4b\u540e\u5979\u5728\u5927\u540c\uff0c\u6cb3\u95f4\u548c\u5b89\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021933\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u6cb3\u5317\u5b8b\u5bb6\u5e84\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u8bca\u6240\u3002\u5230\u4e861938\u5e74\u5b8b\u5bb6\u5e84\u5904\u5728\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u519b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u4f55\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u8865\u5145\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u516b\u8def\u519b\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7c4d\u533b\u5e08\uff0cNorman Bethune\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5979\u4e3a\u516b\u8def\u519b\u4e5f\u5e26\u4f1a\u836f\u54c1\u3002\u57281939\u5e74\u65e5\u519b\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u5c06\u4f55\u660e\u6e05\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u9a71\u9664\u3002\u56de\u5230\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5979\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u4f20\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u63f4\u52a9\u8bae\u4f1a\u53caCORSO\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u6570\u4e2a\u5206\u4f1a\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u30021960\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6682\u65f6\u8fd4\u56de\u65f6\uff0c\u4f55\u660e\u6e05\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u8def\u6613\u827e\u9ece\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u56fd\u5e86\u5178\u793c\u30021964\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u5916\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u5609\u5bbe\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5979\u518d\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002 1935\u5e74\uff0cJames Bertram \u4eceRhodes\u4fe1\u6258\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u5b66\u91d1\uff1b1936\u5e74\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5b66\u4e86\u6c49\u8bed\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u4e86\u897f\u5b89\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u8f6f\u7981\u3002\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91c7\u8bbf\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u516b\u8def\u519b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u884c\u52a8\u4e865\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u201cCrisis in China\u201d (1937)\u548c \u201cNorth China Front\u201d 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Goddard\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u575a\u4fe1\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u534f\u4f1a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u597d\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u652f\u6301\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e3a\u7275\u5236\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u800c\u594b\u6597\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u63cf\u53d9\u4e3a\u201c\u56f0\u9f99\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8131\u56f0\u5c06\u4f1a\u5411\u5357\u4f20\u64ad\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u201c\u9ec4\u7978\u201d\u3002\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b0\u4e24\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5bf9\u6301\u6076\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 \u4f53\u73b0\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5bf9\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u88ab\u4e24\u5927\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u652f\u6301\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u60dc\u7684\u5c11\u91cf\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u652f\u6301\u8005\u53cd\u5bf9\u51fa\u5175\u3002\u8def\u6613\u827e\u9ece\u51fa\u8a00\u53cd\u5bf9\u51fa\u5175\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d23\u5907\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u751f\u5316\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4ed6\u57281952\u5e74\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u62b9\u9ed1\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u4ee3\u8868\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b0\u4e2d\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u915d\u917f\u51fa\u3002\u827e\u9ece\u548cShirley Barton\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4ee3\u8868CORSO \u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u827e\u9ece\u7684\u5de5\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5199\u4fe1\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u63f4\u52a9\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5bf9\u65b0\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1b\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u6216\u8005\u53cd\u5bf9\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u53c2\u4e0e\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u6807\u4e3a\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ba3\u4f20\u201d\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5a92\u4f53\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u201d\u3002 Shirley Barton \u4ece1947\u5e74\u6210\u4e3aCORSO\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u79d8\u4e66\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4e0e\u827e\u9ece\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u89e3\u653e\u540eCORSO\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002\u5979\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u827e\u9ece\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4ed6\u524d\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u201d\uff08\u5979\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f16\u8f91\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u76f8\u4f34\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u56de\u5230\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u540e\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5979\u662f\u827e\u9ece\u548cR. A. K. Mason\u53ca\u5176\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u7ecf\u5e38\u548c\u4ed6\u89c1\u9762\u548c\u8054\u7edc\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5bc4\u5b58\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5979\u575a\u6301\u5bf9\u827e\u91cc\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e8e\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u5979\u662f\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u793e\u4f1a\u5de1\u903b\u961f\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e66\u5e97\u548c\u548c\u5e73\u8bae\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5979\u53bb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u57281953\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u65f6\u6b63\u5f0f\u5165\u515a\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u671f\u95f4\u5979\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e9a\u592a\u548c\u5e73\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u3002\u5728Mabel Lee\u7531\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u539f\u56e0\u9000\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4ee5\u5965\u514b\u5170\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u3002\u57281958\u5e74\u534f\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540e\u5979\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5168\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\uff0cMason\u5219\u4e3a\u4f1a\u957f\u3002 \u5176\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e5f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u58f0\u79f0\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6218\u671f\u65f6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u4f55\u660e\u6e05\u548cIsobel Thompson\uff0c\u548cJames Bertram\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4e3a\u8054\u7edc\u4eba\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u6293\u6355\u6210\u4e3a\u6218\u4fd8\u3002 \u4f55\u660e\u6e05\u57281923\u5e74\u53bb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5979\u7528\u4e862\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\uff1b\u4e4b\u540e\u5979\u5728\u5927\u540c\uff0c\u6cb3\u95f4\u548c\u5b89\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021933\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u6cb3\u5317\u5b8b\u5bb6\u5e84\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u8bca\u6240\u3002\u5230\u4e861938\u5e74\u5b8b\u5bb6\u5e84\u5904\u5728\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u519b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u4f55\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u8865\u5145\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u516b\u8def\u519b\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7c4d\u533b\u5e08\uff0cNorman Bethune\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5979\u4e3a\u516b\u8def\u519b\u4e5f\u5e26\u4f1a\u836f\u54c1\u3002\u57281939\u5e74\u65e5\u519b\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u5c06\u4f55\u660e\u6e05\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u9a71\u9664\u3002\u56de\u5230\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5979\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u4f20\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u63f4\u52a9\u8bae\u4f1a\u53caCORSO\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u6570\u4e2a\u5206\u4f1a\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u30021960\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6682\u65f6\u8fd4\u56de\u65f6\uff0c\u4f55\u660e\u6e05\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u8def\u6613\u827e\u9ece\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u56fd\u5e86\u5178\u793c\u30021964\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u5916\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u5609\u5bbe\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5979\u518d\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002 1935\u5e74\uff0cJames Bertram \u4eceRhodes\u4fe1\u6258\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u5b66\u91d1\uff1b1936\u5e74\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5b66\u4e86\u6c49\u8bed\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u4e86\u897f\u5b89\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u8f6f\u7981\u3002\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91c7\u8bbf\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u516b\u8def\u519b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u884c\u52a8\u4e865\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u201cCrisis in China\u201d (1937)\u548c \u201cNorth China Front\u201d (1939)\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e74\u671f\u95f4Bertram\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u6240\u5efa\u7684\u4fdd\u536b\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u96be\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u836f\u7269\u63f4\u52a9\u3002Bertram \u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e3a\u540c\u76df\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230\u4e861941\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e1c\u4eac\u8fc7\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd14\u5e74\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3aCORSO\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8d70\u904d\u4e86\u65b0\u897f\u5170\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u6d3e\u518d\u6b21\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u548c\u8def\u6613\u827e\u9ece\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\uff0cBertram\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4f8b\u5982\u589e\u8fdb\u82cf\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u4f1a\u53ca\u65b0\u4e2d\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u672a\u4ecb\u5165\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7ec4\u57281956\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u57281986\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5609\u5bbe\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6293\u83b7\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u3002 Isobel Thompson \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u5728CORSO\uff0cField Service Unit (Quakers) \u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u798f\u5229\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08\u7531\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u9886\u5bfc\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u3002\u5979\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86George Hatem\u533b\u5e08\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u827e\u9ece\u7684\u5bc6\u53cb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4e00\u6837\u5c06\u4eba\u751f\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7CORSO\u5979\u4e0eShirley Barton\u5408\u4f5c\u8fc7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u5979\u4e0e\u4f55\u660e\u6e05\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u505c\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u9635\u5b50\u3002\u8fd4\u56de\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u4f46\u4ece\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u4f4d\u30021990\u5e74\u5979\u968f\u7740\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u58eb\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002 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