{"id":16212,"date":"2013-08-26T21:42:31","date_gmt":"2013-08-26T09:42:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.nzchinasociety.org.nz\/?p=16212"},"modified":"2019-02-23T08:45:14","modified_gmt":"2019-02-22T19:45:14","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e4%b8%ad%e5%8f%8b%e5%a5%bd%e5%8d%8f%e4%bc%9a%e9%9d%92%e5%b9%b4%e5%ae%9e%e4%b9%a0%e5%a5%96%e5%ad%a6%e9%87%91%e9%a6%96%e4%bd%8d%e8%8e%b7%e5%be%97%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%b9%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.nzchinasociety.org.nz\/post\/16212\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u5b9e\u4e60\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u9996\u4f4d\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u5403\u65e9\u70b9\uff0c<\/a>
\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u5403\u65e9\u70b9\uff0c 2013<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6211\u4eec<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u5b9e\u4e60\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u83b7\u5f97\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>Charles Rowe<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f52\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u611f\u6fc0\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u3002\u534f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c\u505a\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u59a5\u5f53\u5468\u5230\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fd8\u4f7f<\/span><\/span>Charles<\/span>\u6210\u529f\u7533\u8bf7\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\uff1a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u62c5\u4efb\u4e0e\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8def\u6613\u827e\u9ece\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u8ff9\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u5b98\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Charles<\/span><\/span>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u9ad8\u5174\u548c\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u65c5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/span>Charles<\/span><\/span>\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u5e74\u9752\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u534f\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u5927\u529b\u4f4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4fc3\u8fdb<\/span>\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u5b9e\u4e60\u5956\u91d1<\/b><\/span>\uff0c\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/span>Charles<\/span><\/span>\u5c06\u5728<\/span><\/span>8<\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span>28<\/span>\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u4ed6\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u7a0d\u540e\u7684<\/span><\/span>NZ Journal of Asian Studies<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u520a\u767b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f<\/span><\/span>Charles Rowe<\/span><\/span>\u8bb2\u53d9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u611f\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u5b9e\u4e60\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c<\/b><\/span><\/span>Charles Rowe \u2013 12\/08\/2013<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5b9e\u4e60\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u4f7f\u6211\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u4e60\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684<\/span><\/span>5<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u505a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5976\u725b\u517b\u6b96\u519c\u573a\u548c\u6bdb\u5229\u751f\u610f\u4e1a\u52a1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5b9e\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u5e78\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5546\u754c\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u4f1a\u9762\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u610f\u4e49\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5e74\u5e95\u4e4b\u524d\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c1\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5199\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u8868\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u4f1a\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u6bdb\u5229\u751f\u610f\u4e1a\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u62a5\u544a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bdb\u5229\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Charles<\/a>
Charles Rowe \u5728\u767d\u96ea\u7691\u7691\u7684\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c 2013<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5b9e\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u690d\u6811\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/span>\u53c2\u89c2\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/span>\u548c<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u5916\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u8054\u8c0a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u7ed3\u4ea4\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u611f\u8c22\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u5b9e\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6211\u5bf9\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u5965\u5854\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u62d3\u5c55\u6211\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u4f1a\u518d\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff1a\u6211\u6210\u529f\u7533\u8bf7\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5411\u8d77\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7a0d\u540e\u6211\u5c06\u4f1a\u5199\u5173\u4e8e\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u9752\u5e74\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5374\u5f88\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/span>\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u9650\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u597d\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u9752\u5e74\u591a\u4e48\u6e34\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span>\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u9752\u5e74\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e13\u957f\u9886\u57df\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u53cb\u8c0a\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u4f1a\u63a5\u76f8\u800c\u6765\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u7740\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53cb\u8c0a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u91cc\u8d77\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u4e3a\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u9752\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u594b\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u53bb\u63a5\u89e6\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u6211\u5f3a\u70c8\u9f13\u52b1\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u53cd\u5c55\u9752\u5e74\u5b9e\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4eba\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u9752\u5e74\u53d7\u60e0\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u53d1\u5c55\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Charles John Rowe<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>2013<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span>8<\/span>\u6708<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>charlesjohnrowe@otagoalumni.ac.nz<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Teri France<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>2013<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span>8<\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Charles\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u9ad8\u5174\u548c\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u65c5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002Charles\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u5e74\u9752\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u534f\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u5927\u529b\u4f4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u5b9e\u4e60\u5956\u91d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002Charles\u5c06\u57288\u670828\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u4ed6\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u7a0d\u540e\u7684NZ Journal of Asian Studies\u520a\u767b\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fCharles Rowe\u8bb2\u53d9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u611f\u60f3\u3002 \u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u5b9e\u4e60\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u6587\u7ae0\uff0cCharles Rowe \u2013 12\/08\/2013 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Charles John Rowe\uff0c2013\u5e748\u6708\u00a0charlesjohnrowe@otagoalumni.ac.nz     Teri France\uff0c2013\u5e748\u6708<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":16215,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u5b9e\u4e60\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u9996\u4f4d\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c - \u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cn.nzchinasociety.org.nz\/post\/16212\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u5b9e\u4e60\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u9996\u4f4d\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c - \u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6211\u4eec\u00a0\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u5b9e\u4e60\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\uff0cCharles 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Charles\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u9ad8\u5174\u548c\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u65c5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002Charles\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u5e74\u9752\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u534f\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u5927\u529b\u4f4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u5b9e\u4e60\u5956\u91d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002Charles\u5c06\u57288\u670828\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u4ed6\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u7a0d\u540e\u7684NZ Journal of Asian Studies\u520a\u767b\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fCharles Rowe\u8bb2\u53d9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u611f\u60f3\u3002 \u65b0\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u5b9e\u4e60\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u6587\u7ae0\uff0cCharles Rowe \u2013 12\/08\/2013 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Charles John Rowe\uff0c2013\u5e748\u6708\u00a0charlesjohnrowe@otagoalumni.ac.nz     Teri France\uff0c2013\u5e748\u6708\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cn.nzchinasociety.org.nz\/post\/16212\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-08-26T09:42:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-02-22T19:45:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cn.nzchinasociety.org.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/16212-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"218\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Web Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" 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